ServerOptions.cc

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 1996-2023 The Squid Software Foundation and contributors
 *
 * Squid software is distributed under GPLv2+ license and includes
 * contributions from numerous individuals and organizations.
 * Please see the COPYING and CONTRIBUTORS files for details.
 */
 
#include "squid.h"
#include "anyp/PortCfg.h"
#include "base/IoManip.h"
#include "base/Packable.h"
#include "cache_cf.h"
#include "error/SysErrorDetail.h"
#include "fatal.h"
#include "globals.h"
#include "security/ServerOptions.h"
#include "security/Session.h"
#include "SquidConfig.h"
#if USE_OPENSSL
#include "compat/openssl.h"
#include "ssl/support.h"
 
#if HAVE_OPENSSL_DECODER_H
#include <openssl/decoder.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_OPENSSL_ERR_H
#include <openssl/err.h>
#endif
#endif
 
#include <limits>
 
Security::ServerOptions &
Security::ServerOptions::operator =(const Security::ServerOptions &old) {
    if (this != &old) {
        Security::PeerOptions::operator =(old);
        clientCaFile = old.clientCaFile;
        dh = old.dh;
        dhParamsFile = old.dhParamsFile;
        eecdhCurve = old.eecdhCurve;
        parsedDhParams = old.parsedDhParams;
#if USE_OPENSSL
        if (auto *stk = SSL_dup_CA_list(old.clientCaStack.get()))
            clientCaStack = Security::ServerOptions::X509_NAME_STACK_Pointer(stk);
        else
#endif
            clientCaStack = nullptr;
 
        staticContextSessionId = old.staticContextSessionId;
        generateHostCertificates = old.generateHostCertificates;
        signingCa = old.signingCa;
        untrustedSigningCa = old.untrustedSigningCa;
        dynamicCertMemCacheSize = old.dynamicCertMemCacheSize;
    }
    return *this;
}
 
void
Security::ServerOptions::parse(const char *token)
{
    if (!*token) {
        // config says just "ssl" or "tls" (or "tls-")
        encryptTransport = true;
        return;
    }
 
    // parse the server-only options
    if (strncmp(token, "clientca=", 9) == 0) {
        clientCaFile = SBuf(token + 9);
    } else if (strncmp(token, "dh=", 3) == 0) {
        // clear any previous Diffi-Helman configuration
        dh.clear();
        dhParamsFile.clear();
        eecdhCurve.clear();
 
        dh.append(token + 3);
 
        if (!dh.isEmpty()) {
            auto pos = dh.find(':');
            if (pos != SBuf::npos) {  // tls-dh=eecdhCurve:dhParamsFile
                eecdhCurve = dh.substr(0,pos);
                dhParamsFile = dh.substr(pos+1);
            } else {  // tls-dh=dhParamsFile
                dhParamsFile = dh;
                // empty eecdhCurve means "do not use EECDH"
            }
        }
 
        loadDhParams();
 
    } else if (strncmp(token, "dhparams=", 9) == 0) {
        if (!eecdhCurve.isEmpty()) {
            debugs(83, DBG_PARSE_NOTE(1), "WARNING: UPGRADE: EECDH settings in tls-dh= override dhparams=");
            return;
        }
 
        // backward compatibility for dhparams= configuration
        dh.clear();
        dh.append(token + 9);
        dhParamsFile = dh;
 
        loadDhParams();
 
    } else if (strncmp(token, "dynamic_cert_mem_cache_size=", 28) == 0) {
        parseBytesOptionValue(&dynamicCertMemCacheSize, "bytes", token + 28);
        // XXX: parseBytesOptionValue() self_destruct()s on invalid values,
        // probably making this comparison and misleading ERROR unnecessary.
        if (dynamicCertMemCacheSize == std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
            debugs(3, DBG_CRITICAL, "ERROR: Cannot allocate memory for '" << token << "'. Using default of 4MB instead.");
            dynamicCertMemCacheSize = 4*1024*1024; // 4 MB
        }
 
    } else if (strcmp(token, "generate-host-certificates") == 0) {
        generateHostCertificates = true;
    } else if (strcmp(token, "generate-host-certificates=on") == 0) {
        generateHostCertificates = true;
    } else if (strcmp(token, "generate-host-certificates=off") == 0) {
        generateHostCertificates = false;
 
    } else if (strncmp(token, "context=", 8) == 0) {
#if USE_OPENSSL
        staticContextSessionId = SBuf(token+8);
        // to hide its arguably sensitive value, do not print token in these debugs
        if (staticContextSessionId.length() > SSL_MAX_SSL_SESSION_ID_LENGTH) {
            debugs(83, DBG_CRITICAL, "FATAL: Option 'context=' value is too long. Maximum " << SSL_MAX_SSL_SESSION_ID_LENGTH << " characters.");
            self_destruct();
        }
#else
        debugs(83, DBG_PARSE_NOTE(DBG_IMPORTANT), "WARNING: Option 'context=' requires --with-openssl. Ignoring.");
#endif
 
    } else {
        // parse generic TLS options
        Security::PeerOptions::parse(token);
    }
}
 
void
Security::ServerOptions::dumpCfg(std::ostream &os, const char *pfx) const
{
    // dump out the generic TLS options
    Security::PeerOptions::dumpCfg(os, pfx);
 
    if (!encryptTransport)
        return; // no other settings are relevant
 
    // dump the server-only options
    if (!dh.isEmpty())
        os << ' ' << pfx << "dh=" << dh;
 
    if (!generateHostCertificates)
        os << ' ' << pfx << "generate-host-certificates=off";
 
    if (dynamicCertMemCacheSize != 4*1024*1024) // 4MB default, no 'tls-' prefix
        os << ' ' << "dynamic_cert_mem_cache_size=" << dynamicCertMemCacheSize << "bytes";
 
    if (!staticContextSessionId.isEmpty())
        os << ' ' << pfx << "context=" << staticContextSessionId;
}
 
Security::ContextPointer
Security::ServerOptions::createBlankContext() const
{
    Security::ContextPointer ctx;
#if USE_OPENSSL
    Ssl::Initialize();
 
    SSL_CTX *t = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method());
    if (!t) {
        const auto x = ERR_get_error();
        debugs(83, DBG_CRITICAL, "ERROR: Failed to allocate TLS server context: " << Security::ErrorString(x));
    }
    ctx = convertContextFromRawPtr(t);
 
#elif HAVE_LIBGNUTLS
    // Initialize for X.509 certificate exchange
    gnutls_certificate_credentials_t t;
    if (const auto x = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(&t)) {
        debugs(83, DBG_CRITICAL, "ERROR: Failed to allocate TLS server context: " << Security::ErrorString(x));
    }
    ctx = convertContextFromRawPtr(t);
 
#else
    debugs(83, DBG_CRITICAL, "ERROR: Failed to allocate TLS server context: No TLS library");
 
#endif
 
    return ctx;
}
 
void
Security::ServerOptions::initServerContexts(AnyP::PortCfg &port)
{
    const char *portType = AnyP::ProtocolType_str[port.transport.protocol];
    for (auto &keyData : certs) {
        keyData.loadFromFiles(port, portType);
    }
 
    if (generateHostCertificates) {
        createSigningContexts(port);
    }
 
    if (!certs.empty() && !createStaticServerContext(port)) {
        char buf[128];
        fatalf("%s_port %s initialization error", portType, port.s.toUrl(buf, sizeof(buf)));
    }
 
    // if generate-host-certificates=off and certs is empty, no contexts may be created.
    // features depending on contexts do their own checks and error messages later.
}
 
bool
Security::ServerOptions::createStaticServerContext(AnyP::PortCfg &)
{
    updateTlsVersionLimits();
 
    Security::ContextPointer t(createBlankContext());
    if (t) {
 
#if USE_OPENSSL
        if (certs.size() > 1) {
            // NOTE: calling SSL_CTX_use_certificate() repeatedly _replaces_ the previous cert details.
            //       so we cannot use it and support multiple server certificates with OpenSSL.
            debugs(83, DBG_CRITICAL, "ERROR: OpenSSL does not support multiple server certificates. Ignoring additional cert= parameters.");
        }
 
        const auto &keys = certs.front();
 
        if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate(t.get(), keys.cert.get())) {
            const auto x = ERR_get_error();
            debugs(83, DBG_CRITICAL, "ERROR: Failed to acquire TLS certificate '" << keys.certFile << "': " << Security::ErrorString(x));
            return false;
        }
 
        if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(t.get(), keys.pkey.get())) {
            const auto x = ERR_get_error();
            debugs(83, DBG_CRITICAL, "ERROR: Failed to acquire TLS private key '" << keys.privateKeyFile << "': " << Security::ErrorString(x));
            return false;
        }
 
        for (auto cert : keys.chain) {
            if (SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(t.get(), cert.get())) {
                // increase the certificate lock
                X509_up_ref(cert.get());
            } else {
                const auto error = ERR_get_error();
                debugs(83, DBG_IMPORTANT, "WARNING: can not add certificate to SSL context chain: " << Security::ErrorString(error));
            }
        }
 
#elif HAVE_LIBGNUTLS
        for (auto &keys : certs) {
            gnutls_x509_crt_t crt = keys.cert.get();
            gnutls_x509_privkey_t xkey = keys.pkey.get();
            const auto x = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key(t.get(), &crt, 1, xkey);
            if (x != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
                SBuf whichFile = keys.certFile;
                if (keys.certFile != keys.privateKeyFile) {
                    whichFile.appendf(" and ");
                    whichFile.append(keys.privateKeyFile);
                }
                debugs(83, DBG_CRITICAL, "ERROR: Failed to initialize server context with keys from " << whichFile << ": " << Security::ErrorString(x));
                return false;
            }
            // XXX: add cert chain to the context
        }
#endif
 
        if (!loadClientCaFile())
            return false;
 
        // by this point all config related files must be loaded
        if (!updateContextConfig(t)) {
            debugs(83, DBG_CRITICAL, "ERROR: Configuring static TLS context");
            return false;
        }
    }
 
    staticContext = std::move(t);
    return bool(staticContext);
}
 
void
Security::ServerOptions::createSigningContexts(const AnyP::PortCfg &port)
{
    // For signing we do not have a pre-initialized context object. Instead
    // contexts are generated as needed. This method initializes the cert
    // and key pointers used to sign those contexts later.
 
    signingCa = certs.front();
 
    const char *portType = AnyP::ProtocolType_str[port.transport.protocol];
    if (!signingCa.cert) {
        char buf[128];
        // XXX: we never actually checked that the cert is capable of signing!
        fatalf("No valid signing certificate configured for %s_port %s", portType, port.s.toUrl(buf, sizeof(buf)));
    }
 
    if (!signingCa.pkey)
        debugs(3, DBG_IMPORTANT, "No TLS private key configured for  " << portType << "_port " << port.s);
 
#if USE_OPENSSL
    Ssl::generateUntrustedCert(untrustedSigningCa.cert, untrustedSigningCa.pkey, signingCa.cert, signingCa.pkey);
#elif HAVE_LIBGNUTLS
    // TODO: implement for GnuTLS. Just a warning for now since generate is implicitly on for all crypto builds.
    signingCa.cert.reset();
    signingCa.pkey.reset();
    debugs(83, DBG_CRITICAL, "WARNING: Dynamic TLS certificate generation requires --with-openssl.");
    return;
#else
    debugs(83, DBG_CRITICAL, "ERROR: Dynamic TLS certificate generation requires --with-openssl.");
    return;
#endif
 
    if (!untrustedSigningCa.cert) {
        char buf[128];
        fatalf("Unable to generate signing certificate for untrusted sites for %s_port %s", portType, port.s.toUrl(buf, sizeof(buf)));
    }
}
 
void
Security::ServerOptions::syncCaFiles()
{
    // if caFiles is set, just use that
    if (caFiles.size())
        return;
 
    // otherwise fall back to clientca if it is defined
    if (!clientCaFile.isEmpty())
        caFiles.emplace_back(clientCaFile);
}
 
bool
Security::ServerOptions::loadClientCaFile()
{
    if (clientCaFile.isEmpty())
        return true;
 
#if USE_OPENSSL
    auto *stk = SSL_load_client_CA_file(clientCaFile.c_str());
    clientCaStack = Security::ServerOptions::X509_NAME_STACK_Pointer(stk);
#endif
    if (!clientCaStack) {
        debugs(83, DBG_CRITICAL, "FATAL: Unable to read client CAs from file: " << clientCaFile);
    }
 
    return bool(clientCaStack);
}
 
void
Security::ServerOptions::loadDhParams()
{
    if (dhParamsFile.isEmpty())
        return;
 
    // TODO: After loading and validating parameters, also validate that "the
    // public and private components have the correct mathematical
    // relationship". See EVP_PKEY_check().
 
#if USE_OPENSSL
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR < 3
    DH *dhp = nullptr;
    if (FILE *in = fopen(dhParamsFile.c_str(), "r")) {
        dhp = PEM_read_DHparams(in, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
        fclose(in);
    } else {
        const auto xerrno = errno;
        debugs(83, DBG_IMPORTANT, "WARNING: Failed to open '" << dhParamsFile << "'" << ReportSysError(xerrno));
        return;
    }
 
    if (!dhp) {
        debugs(83, DBG_IMPORTANT, "WARNING: Failed to read DH parameters '" << dhParamsFile << "'");
        return;
    }
 
    int codes;
    if (DH_check(dhp, &codes) == 0) {
        if (codes) {
            debugs(83, DBG_IMPORTANT, "WARNING: Failed to verify DH parameters '" << dhParamsFile << "' (" << asHex(codes) << ")");
            DH_free(dhp);
            dhp = nullptr;
        }
    }
 
    parsedDhParams.resetWithoutLocking(dhp);
 
#else // OpenSSL 3.0+
    const auto type = eecdhCurve.isEmpty() ? "DH" : "EC";
 
    Ssl::ForgetErrors();
    EVP_PKEY *rawPkey = nullptr;
    using DecoderContext = std::unique_ptr<OSSL_DECODER_CTX, HardFun<void, OSSL_DECODER_CTX*, &OSSL_DECODER_CTX_free> >;
    if (const DecoderContext dctx{OSSL_DECODER_CTX_new_for_pkey(&rawPkey, "PEM", nullptr, type, 0, nullptr, nullptr)}) {
 
        // OpenSSL documentation is vague on this, but OpenSSL code and our
        // tests suggest that rawPkey remains nil here while rawCtx keeps
        // rawPkey _address_ for use by the decoder (see OSSL_DECODER_from_fp()
        // below). Thus, we must not move *rawPkey into a smart pointer until
        // decoding is over. For cleanup code simplicity, we assert nil rawPkey.
        assert(!rawPkey);
 
        if (OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_num_decoders(dctx.get()) == 0) {
            debugs(83, DBG_IMPORTANT, "WARNING: No suitable decoders found for " << type << " parameters" << Ssl::ReportAndForgetErrors);
            return;
        }
 
        if (const auto in = fopen(dhParamsFile.c_str(), "r")) {
            if (OSSL_DECODER_from_fp(dctx.get(), in)) {
                assert(rawPkey);
                const Security::DhePointer pkey(rawPkey);
                // TODO: verify that the loaded parameters match the curve named in eecdhCurve
 
                if (const Ssl::EVP_PKEY_CTX_Pointer pkeyCtx{EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_pkey(nullptr, pkey.get(), nullptr)}) {
                    switch (EVP_PKEY_param_check(pkeyCtx.get())) {
                    case 1: // success
                        parsedDhParams = pkey;
                        break;
                    case -2:
                        debugs(83, DBG_PARSE_NOTE(2), "WARNING: OpenSSL does not support " << type << " parameters check: " << dhParamsFile << Ssl::ReportAndForgetErrors);
                        break;
                    default:
                        debugs(83, DBG_IMPORTANT, "ERROR: Failed to verify " << type << " parameters in " << dhParamsFile << Ssl::ReportAndForgetErrors);
                        break;
                    }
                } else {
                    // TODO: Reduce error reporting code duplication.
                    debugs(83, DBG_IMPORTANT, "ERROR: Cannot check " << type << " parameters in " << dhParamsFile << Ssl::ReportAndForgetErrors);
                }
            } else {
                debugs(83, DBG_IMPORTANT, "WARNING: Failed to decode " << type << " parameters '" << dhParamsFile << "'" << Ssl::ReportAndForgetErrors);
                EVP_PKEY_free(rawPkey); // probably still nil, but just in case
            }
            fclose(in);
        } else {
            const auto xerrno = errno;
            debugs(83, DBG_IMPORTANT, "WARNING: Failed to open '" << dhParamsFile << "'" << ReportSysError(xerrno));
        }
 
    } else {
        debugs(83, DBG_IMPORTANT, "WARNING: Unable to create decode context for " << type << " parameters" << Ssl::ReportAndForgetErrors);
        return;
    }
#endif
#endif // USE_OPENSSL
}
 
bool
Security::ServerOptions::updateContextConfig(Security::ContextPointer &ctx)
{
    updateContextOptions(ctx);
    updateContextSessionId(ctx);
 
#if USE_OPENSSL
    if (parsedFlags & SSL_FLAG_NO_SESSION_REUSE) {
        SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(ctx.get(), SSL_SESS_CACHE_OFF);
    }
 
    if (Config.SSL.unclean_shutdown) {
        debugs(83, 5, "Enabling quiet SSL shutdowns (RFC violation).");
        SSL_CTX_set_quiet_shutdown(ctx.get(), 1);
    }
 
    if (!sslCipher.isEmpty()) {
        debugs(83, 5, "Using cipher suite " << sslCipher << ".");
        if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx.get(), sslCipher.c_str())) {
            auto ssl_error = ERR_get_error();
            debugs(83, DBG_CRITICAL, "ERROR: Failed to set SSL cipher suite '" << sslCipher << "': " <<  Security::ErrorString(ssl_error));
            return false;
        }
    }
 
    Ssl::MaybeSetupRsaCallback(ctx);
#endif
 
    updateContextEecdh(ctx);
    updateContextCa(ctx);
    updateContextClientCa(ctx);
 
#if USE_OPENSSL
    SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx.get(), SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN);
    if (parsedFlags & SSL_FLAG_DONT_VERIFY_DOMAIN)
        SSL_CTX_set_ex_data(ctx.get(), ssl_ctx_ex_index_dont_verify_domain, (void *) -1);
 
    Security::SetSessionCacheCallbacks(ctx);
#endif
    return true;
}
 
void
Security::ServerOptions::updateContextClientCa(Security::ContextPointer &ctx)
{
#if USE_OPENSSL
    if (clientCaStack) {
        ERR_clear_error();
        if (STACK_OF(X509_NAME) *clientca = SSL_dup_CA_list(clientCaStack.get())) {
            SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(ctx.get(), clientca);
        } else {
            auto ssl_error = ERR_get_error();
            debugs(83, DBG_CRITICAL, "ERROR: Failed to dupe the client CA list: " << Security::ErrorString(ssl_error));
            return;
        }
 
        Ssl::ConfigurePeerVerification(ctx, parsedFlags);
 
        updateContextCrl(ctx);
        updateContextTrust(ctx);
 
    } else {
        Ssl::DisablePeerVerification(ctx);
    }
#else
    (void)ctx;
#endif
}
 
void
Security::ServerOptions::updateContextEecdh(Security::ContextPointer &ctx)
{
    // set Elliptic Curve details into the server context
    if (!eecdhCurve.isEmpty()) {
        debugs(83, 9, "Setting Ephemeral ECDH curve to " << eecdhCurve << ".");
 
#if USE_OPENSSL && OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ECDH)
 
        Ssl::ForgetErrors();
 
        int nid = OBJ_sn2nid(eecdhCurve.c_str());
        if (!nid) {
            debugs(83, DBG_CRITICAL, "ERROR: Unknown EECDH curve '" << eecdhCurve << "'");
            return;
        }
 
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR < 3
        auto ecdh = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(nid);
        if (!ecdh) {
            const auto x = ERR_get_error();
            debugs(83, DBG_CRITICAL, "ERROR: Unable to configure Ephemeral ECDH: " << Security::ErrorString(x));
            return;
        }
 
        if (!SSL_CTX_set_tmp_ecdh(ctx.get(), ecdh)) {
            const auto x = ERR_get_error();
            debugs(83, DBG_CRITICAL, "ERROR: Unable to set Ephemeral ECDH: " << Security::ErrorString(x));
        }
        EC_KEY_free(ecdh);
 
#else
        // TODO: Support multiple group names via SSL_CTX_set1_groups_list().
        if (!SSL_CTX_set1_groups(ctx.get(), &nid, 1)) {
            debugs(83, DBG_CRITICAL, "ERROR: Unable to set Ephemeral ECDH: " << Ssl::ReportAndForgetErrors);
            return;
        }
#endif
#else
        debugs(83, DBG_CRITICAL, "ERROR: EECDH is not available in this build." <<
               " Please link against OpenSSL>=0.9.8 and ensure OPENSSL_NO_ECDH is not set.");
        (void)ctx;
#endif
    }
 
    // set DH parameters into the server context
#if USE_OPENSSL
    if (parsedDhParams) {
        SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(ctx.get(), parsedDhParams.get());
    }
#endif
}
 
void
Security::ServerOptions::updateContextSessionId(Security::ContextPointer &ctx)
{
#if USE_OPENSSL
    if (!staticContextSessionId.isEmpty())
        SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context(ctx.get(), reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(staticContextSessionId.rawContent()), staticContextSessionId.length());
#else
    (void)ctx;
#endif
}