Re: [squid-users] What is the max number of Squirm redirect_children?

From: Amos Jeffries <squid3_at_treenet.co.nz>
Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2011 11:36:12 +1300

 On Tue, 15 Nov 2011 16:59:46 +0100, Leonardo wrote:
> Dear all,
>

 As for the title question: You are the only one who knows that. It
 depends entirely on how much RAM your system has and how much is being
 used (by everything running). The number which can run on your system
 alongside Squid and the OS and everything else without causing the
 system to swap.

>
> I have a Squid transparent proxy which uses 40 Squirm URL rewriter
> processes. Everything worked fine until today, when Squid crashed
> after an error "179 pending requests queued":
>
> 2011/11/15 13:55:41| WARNING: All redirector processes are busy.
> 2011/11/15 13:55:41| WARNING: 40 pending requests queued
> 2011/11/15 13:55:41| Consider increasing the number of redirector
> processes in your config file.
> 2011/11/15 14:05:41| WARNING: All redirector processes are busy.
> 2011/11/15 14:05:41| WARNING: 179 pending requests queued
 <snip>
> FATAL: Too many queued redirector requests
> Squid Cache (Version 3.1.7): Terminated abnormally.

 Please try a more recent 3.1 release. We have done a lot towards small
 efficiencies this year.

> CPU Usage: 91414.241 seconds = 55144.038 user + 36270.203 sys
> Maximum Resident Size: 0 KB
> Page faults with physical i/o: 8
> Memory usage for squid via mallinfo():
> total space in arena: 1007116 KB
> Ordinary blocks: 1003347 KB 100368 blks
> Small blocks: 0 KB 1 blks
> Holding blocks: 27164 KB 8 blks
> Free Small blocks: 0 KB
> Free Ordinary blocks: 3768 KB
> Total in use: 1030511 KB 102%
> Total free: 3768 KB 0%
>
>
> Restarting gave this error:
>
> 2011/11/15 14:14:02| WARNING: Disk space over limit: 11037556 KB >
> 10240000 KB
> 2011/11/15 14:14:02| IpIntercept.cc(137) NetfilterInterception: NF
> getsockopt(SO_ORIGINAL_DST) failed on FD 10: (2) No such file or
> directory

 Err. Connections apparently being dropped out of the NAT system
 records. If these continue that will need to be investigated. Since
 there seem to be only 60 it could just be a hiccup in the network
 traffic.

> (... snipped 60 entries similar as the one above ... )
> 2011/11/15 14:14:05| WARNING: All redirector processes are busy.
> 2011/11/15 14:14:05| WARNING: 40 pending requests queued
> 2011/11/15 14:14:05| Consider increasing the number of redirector
> processes in your config file.
>
>
> I tried increasing redirect_children to 300 in squid.conf, but since
> each children spawns as a process, this brought the system to its
> knees. Even with no active HTTP clients.
> What is the max/reasonable number of Squirm redirect_children?

 Check your cache_mem and normal RAM usage for Squid. The helper fork
 will consume that much virtual memory on each fork.
 A big jump like 40->300 is probably not a good idea, but smaller jump
 40->100 maybe okay.

 I'd also look at what Squirm is doing and try to reduce a few things
 ...
  * the number of helper lookups. With url_rewrite_access directive ACLs
  * the work Squid does handling responses. By sending empty response
 back for "no-change", and using 3xx redirect responses instead of
 re-write responses.

 You may also be able to remove some uses of Squirm entirely by using
 deny_info redirection.

>
>
> These two lines also puzzle me. I could rebuild the cache to get rid
> of it, but I'd like to know why this occurred:
>
> 2011/11/15 14:14:02| WARNING: Disk space over limit: 11037556 KB >
> 10240000 KB
> Total in use: 1030511 KB 102%
>

 I suspect it has something to do with >2GB files in the cache. The
 older Squid had some cache size accounting issues with individual files
>2GB or total size >2TB doing 32-bit wrap and using way too much disk
 space.

 Amos
Received on Tue Nov 15 2011 - 22:36:19 MST

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